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Middle Years

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Friend factor

Help your child make the right choices

By Michele PiazzoniPublished: March, 2006

Make new friends, but keep the old one is silver and the other is gold...

A sweet little song for after-school scout  meetings, but you may find yourself singing another tune as your child grows  older and friends become more influential  than ever before. As kids approach middle school or junior high, suddenly it’s  not just about encouraging friendships, it’s about encouraging your child  to pursue the “right” ones. Undoubtedly your child will make both  good choices and bad choices along the way. Some experts say that the key to  helping your child learn from his mistakes is by empowering him to make his  own choices.

Here are a few tips for handling your difference  of opinion:

Calmly let your child know you are concerned about  the friendship and identify any specific behaviors that worry  you. For example, does the friend lie, treat others rudely, or  talk back to adults?

Review the household rules, as well as the consequences  for any behavior that violates them. You may decide that your  child can only hang out with this friend at school, not at either  of your homes.

Consider meeting with the parents of your child’s  new friend.

Encourage your child to pursue friendships with  a variety of different people.

Continue to plan family time and encourage your  child to invite a friend along when appropriate. While we may not be happy with some of the friends our children select, or  the amount of influence they wield, the ability to nurture and  grow a friendship is a life skill that every child should learn.

As early as age 7 parents can begin to guide their  children toward selecting friendships that are right for them, says Dr. Linda Sonna, a child psychologist and author of “The Everything Tween Book.” “A lot of parents  go wrong by trying to control their child’s relationships – trying  to keep them away from troublesome peers,” explains Sonna. “But  in the preteen years you really can’t control them anymore. If parents  have always made all the decisions for them, they don’t know how to make  good choices themselves.” Turn chaos into a learning opportunity, she  suggests.

“Take your child aside, review the rules and talk to him about being responsible for his guests. Helping him see that he can make decisions empowers your child to take control of his relationships.”

Perhaps even more importantly,  Sonna says parents should think ahead to what the repercussions of a similar problem might be down the road – in adolescence.  In other words, if your elementary school-aged child can tell his friend “no” when  faced with an opportunity to misbehave, when he’s older and the friend  says, “let’s skip school,” or “let’s do drugs,” your  child knows how to exert the same control in the relationship and make the  right choices.

Although you can hope that your child will find friends with similar interests  and values through extracurricular activities, sports teams or even church,  during the middle years the factors that draw some friends together can  be quite arbitrary, says Sally Mallam of the Institute for the Study of Human Knowledge in  Los Altos. Kids may initiate a friendship based on the way someone looks  or even  the music they listen to. That’s OK, says Mallam, as long as your child understands  that is why they chose that particular friend.

What do you do if your child  befriends someone you really dislike? The first step is to open up the  lines of communication, says Mallam, and invest  a  little time listening to what your child has to say about the relationship.

Michele  Piazzoni of Folsom is a regular contributor.

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